Tech-Recipes - Latest Comments in Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Anonymous — Wed, 21 Jun 2006 05:26:53 -0000

The quick way of making a stripe:

partition each of your disks with a 10mb partition, (I use slice3) to hold your metadb's, assigning the rest of the space to slice 7

Create you metadb's
metadb -a -f -c 3 /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s3 /dev/dsk/c1t2d0s3 /dev/dsk/c1t3d0s3

At the following to /etc/lvm/md.tab

d0 3 1 dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7 1 /dev/dsk/c1t2d0s7 1 /dev/dsk/c1t3d0s7

Build the stripe:

metainit d0

create the file system:

newfs /dev/md/rdsk/d0

mount the file system to check it works:

mount /dev/md/dsk/d0 /mnt

write to it, df it, fsck it, etc.

then edit /etc/vfstab

/dev/md/dsk/d0 /dev/md/rdsk/d0 /mnt ufs 2 yes quota

This means the file system is mounted on /mnt at reboot, and will not be mounted in single user mode, change the 2 for 1 if you want it mounted when the kernel comes up.

Note: it's usefull to keep the output from newfs somewhere, because if your disk ever dies, you need to know where your next super block is, (for use with fsck) and the output from newfs is the only way you have of knowing this.

Note also, that if you ever screw your metadevice you can still mount the individual disks manually:

mount /dev/dsk /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7 /mnt

It is frequently quicker to do this, back up the data, then rebuild your metadevice from scratch, then restrore the data, than it is to try to recover the metadevice.

To build a mirror, same rules for partitions

Edit /etc/lvm/md.tab

d0 -m /dev/md/dsk/d1 /dev/md/dsk/d2
d1 1 1 /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7
d2 1 1 /dev/dsk/c1t2d0s7

The rest is the same.

If ever a mirror disk goes bad, you can do a soft replace with the following command:

metareplace -e d0 c1t2d0s7

It will then try to resync the disk.

If a mirrored disk dies and has to be replaced use the following:

metadb -d /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s3 (to delete the state databases)
replace physical disk (c1t1)
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0s2 | fmthard –s - /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2 (to mirror the partition table, working drive -> new drive)
metadb -a -c 3 /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s3 (to rebuild the state databases)
metareplace -e d0 c1t1d0s7 (to replace the failed mirror)

Note:
You can replace the disk on the fly, repartition and metareplace. *THEN* metadb -d & metadb -a -c 3 with the system up...

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Anonymous — Mon, 27 Mar 2006 04:08:01 -0000

why do you use 64mb? is it enough for every disk size? i want to build raid1 with two 400gb disks, can i still use 64mb?

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Reg — Wed, 14 Dec 2005 00:44:58 -0000

<ul id="quote"><h6>Reg wrote:</h6></ul><ul id="quote"><h6>Anonymous wrote:</h6>on sol9:

bash-2.05# metainit -f d0 d10
metainit: srv-e4500: d0: "d10": syntax error

ideas?</ul>

metainit d0 -m d10
metainit d0 -m d10

the metattach further down should be left without the -f switch since it doesnt exsist in metaattach command

should just be

metattach d0 d20
metattach d1 d21

not metattach -f d0 d20

otherwise it works like a charm :wink:

sry
metainit d0 -m d10
metainit d1 -m d11

thats it

reg

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Reg — Wed, 14 Dec 2005 00:42:25 -0000

<ul id="quote"><h6>Anonymous wrote:</h6>on sol9:

bash-2.05# metainit -f d0 d10
metainit: srv-e4500: d0: "d10": syntax error

ideas?</ul>

metainit d0 -m d10
metainit d0 -m d10

the metattach further down should be left without the -f switch since it doesnt exsist in metaattach command

should just be

metattach d0 d20
metattach d1 d21

not metattach -f d0 d20

otherwise it works like a charm :wink:

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Anonymous — Wed, 22 Jun 2005 11:36:58 -0000

<ul id="quote"><h6>Anonymous wrote:</h6>on sol9:

bash-2.05# metainit -f d0 d10
metainit: srv-e4500: d0: "d10": syntax error

ideas?</ul>

from the metainit man page...

metainit d0 -r d10

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Anonymous — Fri, 15 Apr 2005 03:50:00 -0000

on sol9:

bash-2.05# metainit -f d0 d10
metainit: srv-e4500: d0: "d10": syntax error

ideas?

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

jon malone — Tue, 06 Jul 2004 20:59:52 -0000

got me out of a hole.

Two comments
why do you not put the metadb across 2 physical disks? Would that not be part of the ideal of mirroring? Or do the -af -c 2 done twice actually give you a -af -c 4 ?

You say edit vfstab and turn on logging. For a linux person on solaris I aint too sure about that. Any clues?

I would appreciate 10 seconds on lockfs -fa - why not just sync?

Again nice article - it just works, thanks

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

qmchenry — Tue, 30 Mar 2004 14:58:39 -0000

Great catch! You are correct. The recipe has been fixed.

Thank you for helping to make Tech-Recipes better!

Re: Solaris software RAID | Solaris system administration | Tech-Recipes

Anonymous — Tue, 30 Mar 2004 14:35:55 -0000

Shouldn't this:

metadb -af -c 2 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s3 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4
metadb -af -c 2 /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s3 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4

Be this:

metadb -af -c 2 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s3 /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4
metadb -af -c 2 /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s3 /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s4

bubba AT bubba.org